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How
does the filter work?
The filter is made of local clay and agricultural waste (grain hulls, cocoa
or coffee shells, etc.). It is fired to become, essentially, a clay flower
pot without a hole in the bottom. A coating of inexpensive colloidal silver
is brushed onto the inside of the pot. Silver is one of the best
bactriostatic agents known. Colloidal silver is readily available
internationally and can be easily transported to remote regions.
Water drips through the clay and emerges as clean water. The filter sits on
a five gallon plastic water storage bucket with a spigot at the bottom for
dispensing. The filter can process up to eight gallons of pure water a day
for less than a dollar a month.
Filters are supplied with simple cleaning instructions and have an active
life of about eighteen months (depending on water quality). After that,
they can be crushed and used as filler to make bricks or disposed of as
harmless landfill.
Production and distribution
Virtually every culture has a pottery making tradition. This Rotary program
will provide detailed production and distribution instructions in local
languages. Current pottery operations that now make utilitarian vessels and
bricks can easily adapt part of their production to filter making.
Rotarians and program partners will be on-site to help build the low-tech
kiln and press needed to manufacture the filters. The press, for example,
is made from a universally available sixteen ton truck jack. An ideal
situation would involve sponsoring a self sustaining local business that
will manufacture the initial and replacement filters.
Distribution will also have a role for Rotary. Community organizations,
under local Rotary club sponsorship, will educate households and distribute
filters.
Our goal is to give all Rotary clubs the method of establishing a site anywhere in the world. They, through the leverage of the Rotary Foundation, can underwrite a micro-business giving the enterprise the cost of the capital equipment and a starter inventory, plus the training. The business can sustain itself by making and distributing the filters and containers for expansion of the filter kit market and also replacement filters in the future. |